Similarities Between Cleopatra And Cleopatra - 1523 Words

Eckhardt 6 Caesar’s guests until his murder, Cleopatra tried to get recognition for her son as rightful heir, but to no avail.†(Cinnone) â€Å"Cleopatra s family ruled Egypt for more than 100 years before she was born around 69 B.C. The stories and myths surrounding Cleopatra s tragic life inspired a number of books, movies and plays, including Antony and Cleopatra by Shakespeare. Cleopatra has become one of the most well-known ancient Egyptians.†(Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator.) â€Å"In 59 Caesars, with this backing, secured his first consulship, in which he ruthlessly overrode the opposition and disregarded the vetoes of his pro-senatorial colleague. Then, between 58 and 51, he conquered the whole of central and northern Gaul as far as the River Rhine, which he briefly crossed.† (Grant 29) After Caesar and his army crushed Gaul, both parties became exceptionally affluent. In 49 BC, Caesar attacked Pompey and his men later deserting them. Caesar was victorious, Pompey flees to Egypt and is later pursued by Caesar.(â€Å"Republic of Rome†) The quote by Julius Caesar â€Å" I came, I saw, I conquered† was addressing the Roman senate After Defeating King Pharnaces II after the Battle of Zela in 47 BC. (Hagopian Institute) Julius Caesar himself fought in the Punic wars. Conventional wisdom has it that the Roman Empire consisted of what would now be known as Western Europe. The Romans and the Carthaginians had their first of three consecutive battles in 264 BC, which was known as theShow MoreRelatedAntony And Cleopatra Relationship Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between Antony and Cleopatra is something we can only speculate about after analysing the writings from ancient history. The main written accounts of the couple come primarily from Roman writers, therefore are largely based on the cultural, political and possibly personal beliefs of the individuals who wrote them. An important similarity between the two passages would be that both were originally ‘written in the early part of the second century CE, more than 150 years after theRead MoreAntony and Cleopatra - Love Story or Tragedy Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion `Shakespeare doesnt organize his tragedy as a drama of love between Antony and Cleopatra, but as a drama of the rise and fall of Antony in the struggle for world leadership. What is your view? Answer Fundamentally, I disagree with this interpretation of the play. Indeed we do see the fall of the great Marc Antony but the play never actually depicts scenes of his rise to prominence. `Antony and Cleopatra is renowned as one of the greatest love stories of all time and I align myselfRead MoreLove Styles of Antony and Cleopatra and Romeo and Juliet1701 Words   |  7 PagesLove Styles of Antony and Cleopatra and Romeo and Juliet The heart of many of Shakespeare’s works is love and tumultuous relationships. It is not a difficult task to attempt to analyze the relationships of his protagonists. Many of his characters would fit into at least one of the â€Å"love-styles† presented by John Alan Lee. There are many different types of relationships and John Alan Lee aims to categorize them, or breaking them down into â€Å"different colors,† (Lee, 40). The love-styles can beRead Moreaa100 assignment 1. octavian versus plutarch on anthony753 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship with Cleopatra, they are both guilty of putting their own negative spin on the situation. They both use different approaches to the subject but the end result is the same. Anthony is portrayed as a man who has lost his way and in doing so, has sunk to the lowest levels of society .The one thing they both agree on, is that Cleopatra had a very negative effect on Anthony and is responsible for his decline. To answer the above question we need to explore the relationship between Anthony and CleopatraRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Octavius Caesar in Antony and Cleopatra1625 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Octavius Caesar in Antony and Cleopatra Shakespeare portrays Octavius Caesar as a very complex character in Antony and Cleopatra. Shakespeare shows the audience how he has very strong feelings about War, leadership, the relationship between Antony and Cleopatra, and his sister Octavia. These attitudes can be seen as being too rational, too ambitious, and too efficient. However it is these characteristics which in some ways, formRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra2014 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra The presentation of Cleopatra in Act three Scene thirteen is quite ambiguous. Her presentation in the rest of the play is also very contrasting and distinct. I believe Shakespeare concentrated on demonstrating Cleopatras personality and ambiguity to emphasise that, being the only central female in the play, it is even more surprising that she manages to act the way she does, with such an alarming range Read More Cleopatra as a Historical Figure Essay2549 Words   |  11 PagesCleopatra as a Historical Figure In hieroglyphs, the name reads â€Å"Kleopadra†. It is a name which in Greek means â€Å"Glory of Her Race† (Weigall, 44). It is a name belonging to a woman who has transcended the boundaries of time so that we may know her story. What better way to describe Cleopatra, the last Queen of Egypt, Ruler of the Nile, sent from the Gods themselves to lead her people, than â€Å"Glory of Her Race†? Cleopatra, the last ruling descendant of the Ptolemaic Dynasty, has arguably unparalleledRead MoreInspirational Women in History The role of women throughout mankind has been a dynamic and ever1900 Words   |  8 Pagesbrothers for access to the throne! Cleopatra, a Hollywood phenomenon, actually partnered with Caesar of Rome and led her land to great prosperity. Joan of Arc, who continually inspires literature and works of art today, started as a peasant woman in France. At the young age of sixteen she became the commander of the French army. All three of these women took very different paths to reach their positions of authority. And yet, one of the most prominent strands of similarity they hold stems from the placeRead MoreModern Day Red District Chicago2152 Words   |  9 PagesLysistrata is not only present in Chi-Raq but also in the modern day film Is That a Gun in Your Pocket? and unsurprisingly the films have commonalities. Since Chi-Raq and Is There a Gun in Your Pocket? are both adaptations of the same play, there are similarities the first being the use of guns. The male characters in the movies use guns as a way to fight, or just to show a power which in turn adds a dangerous aspect. Since there is so much gun usage there is a characteristic of child endangerment. AlthoughRead MoreShakespeare vs Dryden3975 Words   |  16 PagesSEMINAR ANTONY CLEOPATRA AND ALL FOR LOVE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Introduction:- The following study is based on the plays Antony and Cleopatra which is written by William Shakespeare and All for Love which is written by John Dryden. Both writers are the most prominent playwrights in the history of English literature. We can see that both writers through their respective works have focused on the relationship between two prominent characters

Aztec Culture Essay - 1402 Words

Name: Yu Zhao Student ID: ZHYUD13 Course Title: ANTH1220 Date: 1st July 2013 Introduction Horticulture, as an industry, is divided on the basis of crop and plant use. Horticulture can be divided into two groups including edible plants and aesthetic plants which means those grown for their beauty. Floriculture is the cultivation and management of cut flowers, flowering plants, and foliage plants. When the horticulture or intensive agriculture performed by women, they are recognized as less important. However, historically women’s roles were equally if not more important than those of men. Women were given high respect and equality in horticulture ancient societies like Trobriand amp; Kapauku. Aggregate data shows that women comprise†¦show more content†¦Aztec community was experience and knew how to maximise the production by following crop rotations on highlands where less irrigation treatments are available, also exchanging in inter-cities to have different availability of vegetation (Peters-Golden 2002a: 21).In the form of occupation the status of women was limited on some extents, as the entire section of croft practiced by women of all classes only. Women of the lower rank used to produce simple goods for household where Nobel women were engaged in producing ceremonial capes, by using finest cotton, rabbit fur and feathers(Peters-Golden 2002a: 22). This division of labor amongst women represent status-run going the empire with less equalities. A boy was declared a soldier(Peters-Golden 2002a: 29) and the only way a women n get honor in warfare is only if a women dies while giving birth a boy. The high involvement of men in warfare resulted in handling of agriculture and small level horticulture by women, as they used to cultivate cotton and decorative herbs which were used in making clothes. The Kapauku Culture The Kapauku culture was based on a belief that universe is made and designed by Ugatame which means The Creator in the form of males and females, like the sun and the moon and also believed in the flat surface of earth which has water on the sides and it goes as down as far as there is to go(Peters-Golden 2002b: 137). KapaukuShow MoreRelatedThe Aztecs And The Aztec Culture939 Words   |  4 PagesThe Aztecs are often perceived as a merciless society who increased their empire through bloody conflict. Furthermore, they are most remembered for religious sacrifice of humans. This included elaborate ceremonies culminating with the removal of organs while the sufferers were still breathing. Although violent sacrifice is intolerable in modern times, it wasn’t uncommon less than a millennia ago. It was practiced throughout the world on every continent. This includes Mesopotamia which is a cradleRead MoreAztec Culture And The Aztec Civilization1637 Words   |  7 PagesAztec culture flourished in the highlands of central Mexico between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, AD. As the last in a series of complex urban civilizations in Mesoamerica, the Aztecs adopted many traits and institutions from their predecessors such as the Maya and Teotihuacan. The Aztecs also devised many innovations, particularly in the realms of economics and politics. Aztec civilization was destroyed at its height by the invasion of Spanish conquerors under Hernando Cortà ©s in 1519. TheRead MoreThe Aztec Culture Of America1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aztec culture was one of the biggest tribes to emerge in the Meso-America era. Their empire was known to be one of the strongest, and consisted of brave soldiers ready to fight. The Aztec culture was the dominate force in Mesoamerica they were apart of the pre-columbian civilization. The Aztec are said to be descendants of the Olmecs who are known as the Mother Culture of Central America. This culture reign and control many tribes/cit ies which showed the power they had, their legacy still livesRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mayas, And The Aztecs1693 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the humanities course, I have been intrigued by a vast amount of information on different cultures. However, there was a particular section that truly caught my attention, and has piqued an interest in me that has caused me to do my own research aside from this paper. The culture of the Mayas, and the Aztecs has been extremely fundamental in understanding my ancestry, being that I am Mexican American. I took an interest in their beautiful architecture, their ritualistic and sacrificialRead MoreThe Aztec Culture of Sacrifice3018 Words   |  13 Pagesof the community ensuring a supply of animal protein, while the other perceives it as a cultural construct fostered by a violent society. This essay will argue, through an examination of the role of human sacrifice in the religious practices of the Aztec civilization, that human sacrifice sh ould be interpreted primarily as a cultural activity that is firmly integrated into the signification and value system of the community as a whole. Human Sacrifice (a) - Theory To individuals operating withinRead MoreAztec And African Cultures : Similarities And Differences2356 Words   |  10 PagesHarell Mitchell III Mr.Clark Ant 101 12/05/16 Aztecs and African cultures Aztec and African are two distinctive cultures with many differences. The two cultures are on different continents that are far away from each other, and there is a wide difference between the two cultures. The beliefs and practices of the people are different in both of these cultures. However, as the world becomes more global, and as people become more exposed to different cultures, the differences between them seem to be narrowingRead MoreWhat Does Aztec Culture Mean For Mexican People?917 Words   |  4 Pages What does Aztec culture mean for Mexican people? The Aztec culture was the beginning of the Mexican culture along with other Indian territories in Mexico. The Aztecs were known because they ruled and most of the southern part of Mexico for a long period of time, but like everyone knows everything has to come to an end. Even though Aztec society is gone, their society levels, religion, and architecture can still be seen and analyzed today. The Aztecs were Mesoamerican people from the early centuriesRead MoreCompare and Contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca Culture Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture In history we the people have found to realize that the Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture was one of the most incredible findings of their accomplishments. The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations were really smart in topics of engineering, writing, agriculture and astronomy. Also all three had their beliefs, and good with agriculture. All three cultures used great technologies in their agriculture like slash and burn, terrace farming. They all huntedRead MoreInevitably, Death is Only the Beginning in Egyptian and Aztec Culture687 Words   |  3 Pagesand decay. There are many dark deities in mythology. Male and Female deities in every different culture in the world. Two of the most interesting deities of death and darkness are Micteacaihatl the lady of death in Aztec culture, and the famous Anubis, guardian of the dead, and afterlife in Egyptian mythology. In Egyptian culture they believe that death is only the beginning, much like Christian cultures today. If you were a pharaoh or of some importance, or rich in the world you were mummified, andRead MoreThe Three Different Cultures in Aztec Empire2158 Words   |  9 PagesAztec Culture There were a variety of different cultures of people who were part of the Aztec empire. Social Classes of the Aztec Empire: The Aztec society was organized into tightly structured groups or classes. There were three main classes that formed Aztec society. The nobles, the intermediate class, and the commoners. Each class was divided further. At the top was the emperor who belonged to the noble class. His power came from control of the military and was supported by Aztec religious

Mergers Acquisitions and Corporate Restructurings †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Mergers Acquisitions and Corporate Restructurings. Answer: Introduction: It becomes obligatory for an analyst or the stakeholder of a company to analyze the position, stability and performance of the company in terms of finance. In this report, the performance of JB HI FI has been evaluated on the basis of the various tools and techniques. In this report, financial strength, performance, stability and profitability of the company has been evaluated. This report would brief the user about the performance of the company so that they could make a better decision about the company. Data of last 5 years has been analyzed to get better result. Mainly, the financial figures, stock price and the annual report of the company have been concerned for this report. The company, JB HI FI LIMITED carries out its functions and the operations into the entertainment and music industry. In 1974, this company has come into existence. John Barbuto was the co founder of this company and this company has been opened at East Keilor, Victoria. In addition, this company has registered its stocks into the Australian stock exchange to trade the securities of the company (Home, 2017). Currently, JB HI FI is recognized as the biggest firms of music and entertainment industry in the Australian market. The main products and services of this company are DV Movies, video games, music CDs, games etc. In this report, performance of the company has been evaluated so that the users could make a better decision about the company. Data of last 5 years has been analyzed to get better result. Annual report has been concerned to analyze the report in a better way. The term financial analysis depict about the analysis which is done over the financial figures and financial statement of a company to analyze the performance and the stability position of a company. Various tools are used by the financial analyst to identify the position and performance of the company (Dotson Hyatt, 2005). Ratio analysis, vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, debt analysis, equity analysis etc are the part of this analysis. Usually, this study is done to identify and evaluate the liquidity, stability and solvency position of a firm. For analyzing the financial performance of the company, ratio analysis study has been conducted: Financial analysiss main part is ratio analysis. Ratio analysis study depict about the various level of a company. This process depict about the liquidity, stability and solvency position of a firm (Du Girma, 2009). This study briefs the users about the financial performance of the company. Study of ratio analysis is as follows: The study of profitability ratios have been done to evaluate the position of the profit of the organization. Normally, these ratios are based over the financial matrices that could be used by the users to identify and evaluate the performance of the company on the basis of total expenses and the revenue of the company in a specified period. Various profitability ratios such as ROA (return on assets), ROE (return on equity), turnover of asset, earnings per share and financial leverage have been evaluated to classify the position of JB HI FI (FIRER et al, 2012). 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Profitability Return on equity Net profit/revenues 0.0305615 0.0384421 0.0375137 0.0367394 0.03507 Return on assets Net profit/Equity 0.2014052 0.3753086 0.3994169 0.4338983 0.47737 Financial leverage EBIT / EBIT - Interest 1.0428016 1.0184332 1.0307692 1.0494505 1.05952 Asset turnover total assets / total sales *365 159.0876 91.665402 89.450986 90.097589 93.0154 Earnings per share Net income - pref div / shares outstanding 0.3917995 3.1020408 2.4035088 2.2068966 1.84127 According to the above calculations, it has been evaluated that the JB HI FIs financial position has became better from last few years. The performance of the company has become better due to the new strategies, polices and projects of the comapny (Annual report, 2017). The study of liquidity ratios have been done to evaluate the position of the stability of the organization. Normally, these ratios are based over the financial matrices that could be used by the users to identify and evaluate the obligation position of the company on the basis of total current assets and current liabilities on a particular date (Fulin, 2011). Various liquidity ratios such current ratios, cash ratios and quick ratios have been evaluated to identify the position of JB HI FI. Liquidity cash ratio cash equivalents + cash / current liabilities 0.0823928 0.1163311 0.1289474 0.1221591 0.15158 Current ratio Current assets/current liabilities 1.32 1.57 1.62 1.64 1.28 Quick Ratio Current assets-Inventory/current liabilities 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.31 Receivable turnover Receivables/ Total sales*365 29.31 36.02 33.03 30.13 27.71 Inventory turnover Inventory / cost of goods sold *365 71.37 64.52 61.26 61.03 59.57 According to the above calculations, it has been evaluated that the JB HI FIs financial position and the short term debt of the comapny has became lower from last few years. But the management of the working capital of the company is quite impressive. The position of the company has become better because of the industry position (Annual report, 2017). The study of solvency ratios has been done to evaluate the position of the debt and equity of the organization. Normally, these ratios are based over the ability of the company that could be used by the company to manage and identify the level of the optimal capital structure of the JB HI FI Limited (Gaughan, 2010). It helps the company and the top level management of the company to enhance the position of the company on the basis of total equity and total debt on a particular date. Various solvency ratios such current cash coverage ratios, debt equity ratios and times interest earned ratios have been evaluated to identify the position of JB HI FI. Solvency Times interest earned EBIT / Interest expenses 24.363636 55.25 33.5 21.222222 17.8 Cash coverage ratio EBIT + non cash expenses / interest expenses 269.00 222.00 202.00 192.00 179.00 Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/ Equity 1.87 1.45 1.61 1.92 2.47 According to the above calculations, it has been evaluated that the JB HI FIs solvency position and debt and equity relationship has became better from last few years. the management of cost and risk factor has also improved the performance of the company. Through these calculations, it has been analyzed that the performance of the company has become better (Morningstar, 2017). The study of market based ratios has been done to evaluate the position of the stock of the company in the market. Normally, these ratios are based over the current stock price, book price and the dividend offered by the comapny. It helps the investors and the financial analyst to make a better decision about the investment and divestment from the company. Various market based ratios such as dividend yield ratios and price / earnings ratios have been evaluated to identify the position of JB HI FI in the marketplace. Market based ratios Price / earnings ratio Market value per share / earnings per share 60.90 Dividend yield ratio dividend / current share price 4.99 According to the above calculations, it has been evaluated that the JB HI FIs market based position and dividend and sock price relationship has became better. The management of stock price and dividend has been done by the company in a better way through managing the supply and demand of the securities (Cravens and Piercy, 2006). Through these calculations, it has been analyzed that the performance of the company has become better (Corporate shareholders, 2017). According to the evaluation over the stability, position and profitability of the company, it has been evaluated that the JB HI FI is performing better in the industry. The profitability position, liquidity position, market position and the solvency position of the company is in the favour of the company and thus the return provided by the company would also be better (Lacalle, 2017). Thus this depict that it is a good choice for the investors to invest into the company to enhance the level of the invested amount. The investor could invest for long and short term as well in the comapny to get a better result (Dean Yunus, 2001). Conclusion: To conclude, JB HI FI is the biggest company in the industry. This company is the leader of the industry and falls under FTSE 100. The performance of JB HI FI has been evaluated on the basis of the various tools and techniques for this report. Financial strength, performance, stability and profitability of the company have been evaluated to reach over a conclusion about the investment and divestment. Data of last 5 years has been analyzed to get better result. Mainly, the financial figures, stock price and the annual report of the company have been concerned for this report. The report concludes that it is a better choice for the investors to invest into this company for long and short term as well in the comapny to get a better result. Thus this depict that it is a good choice for the investors to invest into the company to enhance the level of the invested amount. References: Annual Report. (2013). JB HI FIltd. Retrieved from https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/J/ASX_JBH_2013.pdf as on 27th Oct 017 Annual Report. (2017). JB HI FI ltd. Retrieved from https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/J/ASX_JBH_2017.pdf as on 27th Oct 017 Cravens, D.W. and Piercy, N., (2006). Strategic marketing (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Dean, E. Yunus, K. (2001). An overview of strategic alliances. Management Decision, Vol. 39 Iss 3 pp. (205 (218. Dotson, M.J. and Hyatt, E.M., (2005). Major influence factors in children's consumer socialization. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(1), pp.35-42. Du, J. and Girma, S., (2009). Source of finance, growth and firm size: evidence from China (No. (2009.03). Research paper/UNU-WIDER. FIRER, C. et al. (2012). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. 5th Edition.Berkshire.McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fulin, S. (2011). Preface by SHANG Fulin. Corporate Governance of Listed Companies in China, 9-10. Gaughan, PA. (2010).Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings. John Wiley Sons. JB HI FI. (2017). Corporate shareholders. Retrieved from https://www.jbhifi.com.au/General/Corporate/Shareholder-Matters/Financial-Annual-Reports/ as on 27th Oct 017 JB HI FI. (2017). Home. Retrieved from https://www.jbhifi.com.au/General/Corporate/Consumer-Matters/About-Us/ as on 27th Oct 017 Lacalle, D., (2017), Credit?rating agencies.Life in the Financial Markets: How they really work and why they matter to you, pp.95-98. Morningstar. 2017. JB HI FI. Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/cash-flow/cf.html?t=JBHregion=ausculture=en-US as on 27th Oct 2017

Medical Ethics Essays (2946 words) - Medical Ethics,

Medical Ethics Medical Ethics ? Bioethics comprise every possible aspect of health care, medical, moral, social, political, religious, legal and financial? (Weiss 3). This includes the questions raised by new research. It takes a look at the results of that research that is used on patients. It takes into consideration contemporary ideas of personal freedom and human dignity. It deals with growth in medical services available in the United States and the sky rocketing cost. Bioethics also deals with the medical advances in technology that has reshaped traditional medical ethics. Medical ethics have changed drastically over a period of years. From old commandments to new commandments, guidelines that provide structural framework, classic experiments that challenge that framework, or even how things are defined in medical ethics. ?Medical progress goes on, and the perils of progress must be heeded? (Leone 165). Changing times have in turn changed our codes of ethics. There are five old commandments o f ethics and five new commandments of ethics. These commandments come from many years of heavily advised dictates from various people. A commandment by definition is, ? ... a dictate or a strongly advised piece of advice? (Halsey 201). The first traditional commandment is, ? Treat all human life as of equal worth? (Singer 190). This statement is very difficult to follow; almost no person believes this statement whole-heartedly. The statement makes more sense on paper or just being heard, but its application in life is almost impossible to ensure. In comparison to the first old ethic, the first new ethic states, ?Recognize that the worth of human life varies? (Singer 190). This statement allows for variation and livability in society. It gives way for someone to say, if a person is a vegetable, has no vital capabilities, this person?s life is of no worth anymore. Without this sort of change in today?s advancing civilization, it would make it ethically wrong to ?pull the plug? (Rothst ein 1698.) The next commandment of old ethics is, ? Never intentionally take innocent human life? (Singer 192). If a doctor or any health care professional just stood by during the birth of a child and both the child and the mother were dying, how could that doctor stand there and watch both the mother and the infant die without taking some method of action. However, if that physician were to save either patient while sacrificing the life of the other, that health care professional would be considered unethical and scorned by the standard of this ethical commandment. In comparison, the new commandment states, ?Take responsibility for the consequences of your decisions?(Singer 195). By the token of this declaration a physician can make a choice based on his/her best judgment, yet; be held accountable for their actions. This gives a doctor the power to use his/her best judgment and knowledgeable skills, to do what they believe is best for the patient. This statement allows for a perso n?s right to free will, even a person who is a Christian may more fully agree with this statement just for the pure reason that they want to believe more in God?s promise of free will in their life. Commandment number four states,? Be fruitful and multiply? (Singer 198). This biblical injunction has been a part of Christian ethics for thousands of years. ? Augustine said that sexual intercourse without procreation ` turns the bridal chamber into a brothel (Singer 198). Some laws in America concerning contraceptives survived until the mid- 1960?s when the Supreme Court declared them invasion of privacy (Madsen 325). The revised commandment number four, ?Bring children into the world only if they are wanted? (Singer 199), allows for population control as well as prevention of children who were never wanted and not loved. From 1930 when the population was two billion to today where the population is over five billion and is expected to rise above eleven billion by the middle of the nex t century. With these kinds of statistics revised dictates, such as this fourth one, are essential. The final of these five old commandments state, ? Treat all human life as always more precious than any non-human life? (Singer 201). If we compare a severely defective human infant with a